{"id":251,"date":"2020-09-21T14:13:53","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T11:13:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8097\/?p=251"},"modified":"2020-09-21T14:13:53","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T11:13:53","slug":"virgula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/?p=251","title":{"rendered":"Virgula"},"content":{"rendered":"

Unii vorbitori, pentru a evita o cacofonie, intercaleaz\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul\u00a0virgul\u0103<\/em>\u00a0\u00eentre cele dou\u0103 elemente \u201ediscordante\u201d ale enun\u0163ului, rezult\u00e2nd formul\u0103ri de felul:\u00a0Am fost angajat\u00a0ca<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>[virgul\u0103]\u00a0conduc\u0103tor<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0de grup<\/em>; Cred\u00a0c\u0103<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/span>[virgul\u0103]\u00a0colegul\u00a0<\/strong>nostru nu are dreptate<\/em>; M\u0103 ocup de\u00a0fonetica\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span>[virgul\u0103]\u00a0comparat\u0103<\/strong><\/em>; Economia nu se va dezvolta suficient,\u00a0dac\u0103\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span>[virgul\u0103]\u00a0comer\u0163ul\u00a0<\/strong>exterior va fi blocat.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Obiectivul unei exprim\u0103ri corecte \u015fi fluente este atins mai u\u015for \u00een scris, c\u00e2nd enun\u0163ul este elaborat \u00een condi\u0163ii \u201egeneroase\u201d: emi\u0163\u0103torul are mai mult timp de g\u00e2ndire, poate consulta dic\u0163ionare, poate rescrie mesajul etc. \u00cen exprimarea oral\u0103, exist\u0103 unele dezavantaje, printre care \u015fi posibilitatea redus\u0103 de reformulare a ideilor expuse. De aici \u015fi inten\u0163ia vorbitorilor de a atenua senza\u0163ia \u201ecacofonic\u0103\u201d, de \u201edizarmonie\u201d care apare la \u00eent\u00e2lnirea a dou\u0103 cuvinte con\u0163in\u00e2nd silabele\u00a0cu, ca, co, c\u0103\u00a0<\/em>\u015f.a. Dar oare separarea acestor cuvinte cu ajutorul lexemului\u00a0virgul\u0103<\/em>\u00a0este o modalitate potrivit\u0103?<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

Virgula\u00a0<\/span><\/em>este, conform\u00a0Dic\u0163ionarului explicativ al limbii rom\u00e2ne<\/em>, un \u201esemn de punctua\u0163ie care delimiteaz\u0103 grafic unele propozi\u0163ii \u00een cadrul frazei \u015fi unele p\u0103r\u0163i de propozi\u0163ie \u00een cadrul propozi\u0163iei\u201d. Fiind deci un semn\u00a0grafic<\/strong>, ea se \u00eentrebuin\u0163eaz\u0103 exclusiv \u201e\u00een scris\u201d, iar prezen\u0163a ei este marcat\u0103 oral doar printr-o pauz\u0103 mic\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ilie \u015etefan R\u0103dulescu, \u00een lucrarea\u00a0Vorbi\u0163i \u015fi scrie\u0163i corect\u00a0<\/em>(Teora, 1999), comenteaz\u0103 expresiile de tipul celor men\u0163ionate astfel: \u201eDeoarece (…) virgula desparte, \u00een scris, p\u0103r\u0163ile unei propozi\u0163ii sau ale unei fraze,\u00a0este contraindicat s\u0103 o introducem \u00eentre dou\u0103 cuvinte\u00a0<\/strong>care nu au calitatea de a fi, ambele,\u00a0p\u0103r\u0163i de propozi\u0163ie<\/strong>\u00a0(de regul\u0103, de acela\u015fi fel)\u201d (p. 27). \u00cen exemplele citate, primul termen este, de obicei, conjunc\u0163ia\u00a0c\u0103\u00a0<\/em>sau prepozi\u0163ia\u00a0ca<\/em>, instrumente gramaticale, f\u0103r\u0103 func\u0163ie sintactic\u0103, dup\u0103 acestea (sau dup\u0103\u00a0adic\u0103<\/em>, fonetica<\/em><\/span>) fiind contraindicat s\u0103 se pun\u0103 virgul\u0103 (deci s\u0103 se \u015fi rosteasc\u0103!), pentru c\u0103 termenul urm\u0103tor nu poate fi izolat de cel precedent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cacofonia poate fi evitat\u0103 pe alte c\u0103i dec\u00e2t pronun\u0163area cuv\u00e2ntului\u00a0virgul\u0103<\/em>\u00a0\u00eentre dou\u0103 elemente \u201enearmonioase\u201d sau neeufonice. Prima este o pauz\u0103 \u201estrategic\u0103\u201d de atenuare (M\u0103 ocup de fonetica<\/strong>…\u00a0co<\/strong>mparat\u0103<\/em>) \u015fi a doua, intercalarea eventual\u0103 a unui cuv\u00e2nt sau a unei expresii \u201ede umplutur\u0103\u201d (Cred c\u0103 [\u00een acest sens<\/strong>] colegul nostru nu are dreptate<\/em>). Se admite \u015fi reformularea enun\u0163ului:\u00a0Am fost angajat\u00a0ca… \u00een calitate de\u00a0<\/strong>conduc\u0103tor.\u00a0<\/em>\u00cen exprimarea oral\u0103, asemenea ezit\u0103ri sunt absolut normale.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015fadar, \u00een scris cacofoniile pot fi u\u015for evitate (prin mai multe modalit\u0103\u0163i). \u00cen exprimarea oral\u0103, acestea sunt tolerate sau pot fi prevenite prin pauze ori prin intercalarea unor cuvinte de umplutur\u0103. Nici \u00een scris, nici \u00een vorbire nu se va recurge \u00eens\u0103 \u00een asemenea situa\u0163ii la\u00a0virgul\u0103<\/strong>…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Unii vorbitori, pentru a evita o cacofonie, intercaleaz\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul\u00a0virgul\u0103\u00a0\u00eentre cele dou\u0103 elemente \u201ediscordante\u201d ale enun\u0163ului, rezult\u00e2nd formul\u0103ri de felul:\u00a0Am fost angajat\u00a0ca\u00a0[virgul\u0103]\u00a0conduc\u0103tor\u00a0de grup; Cred\u00a0c\u0103\u00a0[virgul\u0103]\u00a0colegul\u00a0nostru nu are dreptate; M\u0103 ocup de\u00a0fonetica\u00a0[virgul\u0103]\u00a0comparat\u0103; Economia nu se va dezvolta suficient,\u00a0dac\u0103\u00a0[virgul\u0103]\u00a0comer\u0163ul\u00a0exterior va fi blocat. Obiectivul unei exprim\u0103ri corecte \u015fi fluente este atins mai u\u015for \u00een scris, c\u00e2nd enun\u0163ul este elaborat \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-joomla-106-fonetica-ortografie-punctuatie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}