{"id":263,"date":"2020-09-21T15:16:42","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T12:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8097\/?p=263"},"modified":"2020-09-21T15:16:42","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T12:16:42","slug":"calcul-lingvistic-al-unor-verbe-nereflexive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/?p=263","title":{"rendered":"Calcul lingvistic al unor verbe nereflexive"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vom aborda problema calcurilor lingvistice nejustificate dup\u0103 limba rus\u0103 sau, altfel spus, traducerea literal\u0103 a unor verbe folosite cu marca reflexiv (putem spune \u0219i diatez\u0103 reflexiv\u0103,\u00a0DEX<\/em>: \u201ecare se r\u0103sfr\u00e2nge = diatez\u0103 care arat\u0103 c\u0103 ac\u021biunea unui verb se r\u0103sfr\u00e2nge asupra subiectului care execut\u0103 aceast\u0103 ac\u021biune\u201d), care fie nu au aceast\u0103 valoare, fie o au, dar cu alte sensuri dec\u00e2t sunt \u00eentrebuin\u021bate, adic\u0103, cu sensuri \u00eemprumutate din limba rus\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen vorbire auzim adesea expresii de tipul\u00a0mi s-a primit, mi se prime\u0219te, nu mi s-a primit, nu mi se prime\u0219te<\/span><\/em>, \u00een care verbul\u00a0a primi<\/span><\/em>\u00a0este doar tranzitiv (\u0219i\u00a0nu reflexiv<\/span>: din cele 49 de defini\u021bii g\u0103site \u00een dic\u021bionar, n-am g\u0103sit niciuna care ar presupune valoarea reflexiv\u0103). Tranzitiv \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 ac\u021biunea se r\u0103sfr\u00e2nge asupra unui obiect \u00een mod direct (a primi un r\u0103spuns, a primi musafiri, a primi un mesaj<\/em>:\u00a0ce?<\/em><\/strong>).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

A\u0219adar, \u00een enun\u021buri de tipul\u00a0Mi s-a primit bine proiectul<\/em>; Nu mi se prime\u0219te desenul<\/em><\/span>\u00a0sau\u00a0Mi s-a primit bine pr\u0103jitura<\/em>,\u00a0<\/em><\/span>reflexivitatea este str\u0103in\u0103 limbii rom\u00e2ne;\u00a0corect este<\/strong>:\u00a0Mi-a reu\u0219it, am f\u0103cut fa\u021b\u0103 proiectului<\/em>; Nu-mi\u00a0\u00a0iese, nu-mi reu\u0219e\u0219te desenul<\/em>; Mi-a ie\u0219it bine, mi-a reu\u0219it pr\u0103jitura<\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Verbele\u00a0a se st\u0103rui<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0a se ispr\u0103vi<\/span><\/em>\u00a0reprezint\u0103 exemple similare, care, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 reflexivitatea improprie, mai sunt numite\u00a0cuvinte-fal\u0219i prieteni<\/strong>, deoarece, \u00een virtutea asem\u0103n\u0103rii formale, sunt confundate cu verbele din limba rus\u0103 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f,\u00a0\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/em>. Verbul\u00a0a st\u0103rui<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>se define\u0219te cu \u201ea insista\u201d (eu st\u0103rui asupra acestui lucru<\/em>), iar\u00a0a ispr\u0103vi<\/span><\/em>\u00a0semnific\u0103 \u201ea termina\u201d (am ispr\u0103vit\u00a0tema de acas\u0103<\/em>).\u00a0Pentru sensurile din limba rus\u0103, adoptate de limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, sunt corecte formele\u00a0m\u0103 str\u0103duiesc<\/span><\/em>, te str\u0103duie\u0219t<\/em><\/span>i<\/em> etc. sau sensul lui \u201em\u0103 ispr\u0103vesc\u201d este m\u0103 descurc<\/span><\/em> sau fac fa\u021b\u0103 lucrului<\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vom aborda problema calcurilor lingvistice nejustificate dup\u0103 limba rus\u0103 sau, altfel spus, traducerea literal\u0103 a unor verbe folosite cu marca reflexiv (putem spune \u0219i diatez\u0103 reflexiv\u0103,\u00a0DEX: \u201ecare se r\u0103sfr\u00e2nge = diatez\u0103 care arat\u0103 c\u0103 ac\u021biunea unui verb se r\u0103sfr\u00e2nge asupra subiectului care execut\u0103 aceast\u0103 ac\u021biune\u201d), care fie nu au aceast\u0103 valoare, fie o au, dar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-joomla-105-morfologie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}