\u00cen perioada pandemiei, presa autohton\u0103 ne informa deseori despre persoane \u201ecu suspec\u021bie la COVID-19\u201d. De fapt, termenul suspec\u021bie nu este \u00eenregistrat \u00een dic\u021bionarele limbii rom\u00e2ne. Numai \u00een Micul dic\u021bionar academic (2010) este atestat\u0103 forma suspec\u021biune, av\u00e2nd sensul \u201esuspectare\u201d, cu men\u021biunea \u201elivresc\u201d, cuv\u00e2nt foarte rar utilizat \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 actual\u0103. Lexemul suspec\u021bie este prezent \u0219i \u00een limbajul medicilor din Republica Moldova. \u00centr-un ordin al Ministerului S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii din 2017, se vorbe\u0219te despre \u201esuspec\u021bie a patologiei oftalmologice\u201d, \u201esuspec\u021bie la ciroz\u0103 hepatic\u0103\u201d, \u201esuspec\u021bie de laringit\u0103 cronic\u0103\u201d etc. Termenul este atestat \u0219i pe alte site-uri oficiale din \u021bara noastr\u0103 \u00een rela\u021bie cu medicina: ansp.md, covidinfo.gov.md, medpark.md \u0219.a.
\n<\/p>\n
\u00cen asemenea contexte, formulele consacrate sunt: suspiciune de COVID-19, suspiciune de TBC, suspiciune de glaucom sau pacient suspect de COVID-19, suspect de TBC, suspect de glaucom.
\nTermenul suspiciune este frecvent \u0219i \u00een alte domenii, de exemplu, \u00een drept: suspiciune rezonabil\u0103, suspiciune de fraud\u0103, suspiciune de spionaj.
\nDin aceea\u0219i familie lexical\u0103 fac parte cuvintele suspect \u0219i suspicios, care uneori se confund\u0103. Am auzit spun\u00e2ndu-se M-a privit suspect \u00een loc de M-a privit suspicios. Se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u0219i invers: O serie de afaceri suspicioase au dat faliment \u0219i au pierdut to\u021bi banii investi\u021bi (www.digi24.ro); Direc\u0163ia Agricol\u0103, verificat\u0103 pentru afaceri suspicioase (www.monitorulbt.ro); declara\u0163ii de avere lips\u0103 \u015fi suspicioase (www.orapresei.ro); suspicios de \u00eemboln\u0103vire (www.sfatulmedicului.ro); note suspicios de mari la istorie \u015fi geografie (www.roportal.ro).
\nCompar\u00e2nd defini\u021biile lexemelor: suspect \u201ecare este b\u0103nuit sau d\u0103 de b\u0103nuit, care inspir\u0103 ne\u00eencredere, de care trebuie s\u0103 te fere\u015fti, dubios, \u00eendoielnic, suspectat\u201d \u015fi suspicios \u201eb\u0103nuitor, ne\u00eencrez\u0103tor\u201d, remarc\u0103m c\u0103 acestea, a\u0219a cum se afirm\u0103 \u00een lucrarea 101 gre\u0219eli de lexic \u0219i de semantic\u0103, semnat\u0103 de Adina Dragomirescu \u0219i Alexandru Nicolae (Humanitas, 2011), \u201eexprim\u0103 lucruri distincte: suspect are sens \u00abpasiv\u00bb, referindu-se la o persoan\u0103 sau la un lucru care e \u0163inta suspiciunii, a b\u0103nuielii, care e suspectat(\u0103) de altcineva, pe c\u00e2nd suspicios are sens \u00abactiv\u00bb, referindu-se la persoana care e sursa suspiciunii, a b\u0103nuielii, care suspecteaz\u0103 pe altcineva sau altceva. O cauz\u0103 important\u0103 a acestei confuzii este traducerea neatent\u0103, gr\u0103bit\u0103, mimetic\u0103 a adjectivului engl. suspicious, care are at\u00e2t sensurile rom. suspect (\u00abcare treze\u015fte suspiciunea\u00bb, \u00abcare are un caracter \u00eendoielnic, o condi\u0163ie \u00eendoielnic\u0103\u00bb), c\u00e2t \u015fi ale rom. suspicios (\u00abcare simte suspiciune, dispus s\u0103 suspecteze, ne\u00eencrez\u0103tor\u00bb)\u201d.
\nSe spune corect, prin urmare, \u00eent\u00e2mplare suspect\u0103, amabilitate suspect\u0103, caracter suspect, procedeu suspect, dar om suspicios, privire suspicioas\u0103.
\nAutorii cita\u021bi consider\u0103 c\u0103 \u201ela suprapunerea celor dou\u0103 adjective a contribuit, probabil, \u015fi sinonimia verbelor a suspecta (\u00eemprumutat din francez\u0103) \u015fi a suspiciona (format \u00een rom\u00e2n\u0103, de la suspiciune), care sunt la fel de vechi \u00een limb\u0103, fiind \u00eenregistrate din secolul al XIX-lea, chiar dac\u0103 a suspiciona pare mai nou (\u00ab\u00eencepi prin a suspiciona pe om \u00eenainte de a fi dovedit ceva contra lui\u00bb, M. Eminescu, \u00een DLR). Totu\u015fi, \u00een limba actual\u0103, cele dou\u0103 verbe tind s\u0103 se diferen\u0163ieze stilistic, a suspecta specializ\u00e2ndu-se pentru limbajul poli\u0163i\u015ftilor: \u00abpoli\u0163ia suspecteaz\u0103 o persoan\u0103 din anturajul so\u0163ilor Garoaf\u0103\u00bb (www.mediafax.ro); \u00abpoli\u0163ia suspecteaz\u0103 o sinucidere\u00bb (observator.a1.ro), iar a suspiciona, pentru cel medical: \u00absuspicion\u0103m o intoxica\u0163ie cu monoxid de carbon\u00bb (Pro TV, 6.03.2011); \u00absuspicion\u0103m o fractur\u0103 de coast\u0103\u00bb (Antena 1, 29.III.2011)\u201d. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen perioada pandemiei, presa autohton\u0103 ne informa deseori despre persoane \u201ecu suspec\u021bie la COVID-19\u201d. De fapt, termenul suspec\u021bie nu este \u00eenregistrat \u00een dic\u021bionarele limbii rom\u00e2ne. Numai \u00een Micul dic\u021bionar academic (2010) este atestat\u0103 forma suspec\u021biune, av\u00e2nd sensul \u201esuspectare\u201d, cu men\u021biunea \u201elivresc\u201d, cuv\u00e2nt foarte rar utilizat \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 actual\u0103. Lexemul suspec\u021bie este prezent \u0219i \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-joomla-103-lexic-si-semantica"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=599"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}