\u00cen ultimii ani, s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit mult, p\u00e2n\u0103 la a deveni cli\u0219eu, o formul\u0103 ciudat\u0103: Ast\u0103zi este despre tine! (cu diverse varia\u021bii: Via\u021ba este despre tine, Ast\u0103zi este despre iubire etc.). Construc\u021bia a fost semnalat\u0103 de echipa Dexonline, \u00een sec\u021biunea site-ului cu recomand\u0103ri de cultivare a limbii: \u201eAst\u0103zi este despre tine! Sportul este despre tine! Uneori ne entuziasm\u0103m c\u00e2nd vedem \u00een alte limbi expresii concise care exprim\u0103 precis un sentiment. Dar dac\u0103 nu suntem \u00een stare s\u0103 g\u0103sim o formulare echivalent\u0103 \u00een limba noastr\u0103, ce spune asta despre noi? Este despre tine nu e cool \u0219i nu arat\u0103 c\u0103 \u0219tim engleze\u0219te. Arat\u0103 doar c\u0103 nu \u0219tim rom\u00e2ne\u0219te\u201d.
\n<\/p>\n
Rodica Zafiu, \u00een Dilema veche (17 \u2013 23 iunie 2021), ia \u00een discu\u021bie acest cli\u0219eu, explic\u00e2nd c\u0103 este \u201eun calc sintactic, o construc\u021bie care imit\u0103, cu elemente din rom\u00e2n\u0103 (este despre), structura din englez\u0103 is about, folosit\u0103 cu anumite valori speciale, extinse\u201d.
\nO construc\u021bie la fel de ciudat\u0103 este foarte frecvent\u0103 \u00een limbajul colocvial basarabean actual: E\u0219ti bravo, la fel reprezent\u00e2nd un calc, \u00eens\u0103, de data aceasta, dup\u0103 limba rus\u0103: \u0422\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0446. Tiparul este prezent \u0219i \u00een gr\u0103dini\u021be, \u0219i \u00een \u0219coli, \u00een exprimarea cadrelor didactice. Sensul construc\u021biei poate fi redat \u00een rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een diverse moduri: e\u0219ti admirabil(\u0103), grozav(\u0103), excep\u021bional(\u0103), extraordinar(\u0103), minunat(\u0103), nemaipomenit(\u0103) etc., iar \u00een limbajul tinerilor, prin formulele e\u0219ti tare, e\u0219ti cool. \u00cen alte contexte, se poate spune despre un om c\u0103 este abil, iste\u021b, descurc\u0103re\u021b, dezghe\u021bat, demn de admira\u021bie, demn de laud\u0103, de isprav\u0103, de treab\u0103 \u0219.a.
\nC\u00e2t prive\u0219te lexemul bravo (din fr., it. bravo), acesta este o interjec\u021bie cu semnifica\u021bia \u201eexclama\u021bie de aprobare (total\u0103), de laud\u0103 sau de apreciere (\u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de aplauze)\u201d, av\u00e2nd anumite restric\u021bii de utilizare. Se folose\u0219te autonom, f\u0103r\u0103 verbul a fi \u00een fa\u021b\u0103: \u201e\u2013 Bravo, Olgu\u0163a! Nota zece la discurs!\u201d (Ionel Teodoreanu) sau fiind urmat de pronume personal \u00een dativ: \u201eBravo \u0163ie! Ia stai jos\u201d; \u201eCe \u00eemp\u0103rat viteaz! Bravo lui!\u201d (Ionel Teodoreanu). Dic\u021bionarele limbii rom\u00e2ne \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 pentru bravo \u0219i variantele brava (form\u0103 popular\u0103) \u0219i bravos (form\u0103 \u00eenvechit\u0103). Dic\u021bionarul rom\u00e2n-german al lui Tiktin (1895) atest\u0103 o expresie popular\u0103 cu varianta brava: Brava \u021bie, Nastasie!
\nDin familia lexical\u0103 a lui bravo face parte \u0219i adjectivul brav cu semnifica\u021bia \u201eviteaz, curajos, \u00eendr\u0103zne\u021b\u201d: \u201eDin car, D\u0103nu\u0163 d\u0103du un binemeritat concediu bravului \u00eemp\u0103rat\u201d (Ionel Teodoreanu); \u201eOamenii lipsi\u021bi de sentimentul trecutului sunt mai bravi \u00een fa\u021ba mor\u021bii\u201d (Garabet Ibr\u0103ileanu). Astfel, se spune corect brav osta\u0219 (= osta\u0219 curajos), brav lupt\u0103tor (= lupt\u0103tor viteaz), brav salvator (= salvator \u00eendr\u0103zne\u021b), bravi muschetari (= muschetari ne\u00eenfrica\u021bi). Amintim \u0219i titlul celebrei c\u0103r\u021bi Peripe\u021biile bravului soldat \u0160vejk de Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek.
\nPrin urmare, este cel pu\u021bin bizar\u0103 utilizarea adjectivului brav \u00een titlul \u201eBravii p\u0103uni de la Br\u0103viceni\u201d (www.agromedia.md). Probabil, autorul a mizat pe un joc de cuvinte (brav \u2013 Br\u0103viceni); or, p\u0103unii pot fi maiestuo\u0219i, m\u00e2ndri, minuna\u021bi, splendizi\u2026 dar nu se \u0219tie dac\u0103 ar fi \u0219i curajo\u0219i\u2026
\nLexemul brav poate ap\u0103rea \u0219i substantivizat: \u201eDar \u015etefan cel Mare, r\u0103t\u0103cit prin v\u0103i,\/ Dintr-un corn de aur cheam\u0103 bravii s\u0103i\u201d (Dimitrie Bolintineanu).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen ultimii ani, s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit mult, p\u00e2n\u0103 la a deveni cli\u0219eu, o formul\u0103 ciudat\u0103: Ast\u0103zi este despre tine! (cu diverse varia\u021bii: Via\u021ba este despre tine, Ast\u0103zi este despre iubire etc.). Construc\u021bia a fost semnalat\u0103 de echipa Dexonline, \u00een sec\u021biunea site-ului cu recomand\u0103ri de cultivare a limbii: \u201eAst\u0103zi este despre tine! Sportul este despre tine! Uneori […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-joomla-104-sintaxa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}