\u00cen Antichitate, se considera c\u0103 boala este produs\u0103 de starea de dezechilibru a 4 umori (< gr. umor \u201elichid\u201d).
\nMedicul grec Polib deduce echilibrul numit s\u0103n\u0103tate prin izonomia a patru umori: sanguis (s\u00e2nge), chole (fiere galben\u0103 sau bil\u0103), melan (chole sau fiere neagr\u0103), flegma (saliv\u0103); sanguis \u2013 umoarea ro\u015fie provoac\u0103 febr\u0103, transpira\u0163ie: ciuma, variola, varicela etc.; chole \u2013 umoarea galben\u0103 pigmenteaz\u0103 \u00een culoare galben\u0103, portocalie: hepatita; flegma \u2013 umoarea alb\u0103 a mucozit\u0103\u0163ilor formate \u00een nas \u015fi \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni expectorat\u0103 prin tuse: tuberculoza; melan \u2013 umoarea neagr\u0103 care se formeaz\u0103 \u00een ad\u00e2ncul corpului, organele \u00eencep s\u0103 putrezeasc\u0103, se instaleaz\u0103 moartea.
\n<\/p>\n
Medicina veche atribuia depresia excesului de bil\u0103 neagr\u0103 \u00een organismul uman, care provoca st\u0103rile de triste\u021be \u0219i de fric\u0103 continu\u0103. Termenul este atestat \u00een sec. V cu sensul de \u201ebil\u0103 neagr\u0103\u201d; \u00een epoca medieval\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul achizi\u021bioneaz\u0103 sensul de \u201etemperare proast\u0103, \u00eembufnare, chin, m\u00e2nie\u201d; \u201edispozi\u021bie proast\u0103, enervare, furie\u201d; adic\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul de\u021binea o conota\u021bie emo\u021bional\u0103 negativ\u0103. La mijlocul secolului IV, cuv\u00e2ntul avea sensurile de \u201edurere, stare de \u00eentuneric, dezam\u0103gire, provocate de sentimentul de dragoste\u201d. \u00cen secolul al XVIII-lea, cuv\u00e2ntul era asociat cu un sentiment prolongat de dominare a unui spirit sumbru.
\nActualmente, dic\u021bionarul ofer\u0103 o defini\u021bie a cuv\u00e2ntului melancolie, conotativ-neutr\u0103: \u201estare de triste\u021be, de deprimare, amestecat\u0103 cu visare \u0219i cu dorin\u021ba de izolare, triste\u021be (u\u0219oar\u0103); sin. deprimare, triste\u021be\u201d; \u201eboal\u0103 psihic\u0103 care se manifest\u0103 printr-o continu\u0103 depresie, prin triste\u021be morbid\u0103, prin apatie, delir, halucina\u021bii, anxietate \u0219i tenta\u021bia de sinucidere\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen Antichitate, se considera c\u0103 boala este produs\u0103 de starea de dezechilibru a 4 umori (< gr. umor \u201elichid\u201d). Medicul grec Polib deduce echilibrul numit s\u0103n\u0103tate prin izonomia a patru umori: sanguis (s\u00e2nge), chole (fiere galben\u0103 sau bil\u0103), melan (chole sau fiere neagr\u0103), flegma (saliv\u0103); sanguis \u2013 umoarea ro\u015fie provoac\u0103 febr\u0103, transpira\u0163ie: ciuma, variola, varicela […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-joomla-103-lexic-si-semantica"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/logosplus.ifrbph.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}